Agribusiness is now taking the lead globally as it has the highest profit returns. Poultry farmers face minimum competition since many people have not yet started this type of business. Rearing poultry needs determination and passion to achieve the best returns.
Perhaps you are wondering how to start a small poultry farm in Kenya but you are clueless about the whole procedure. Worry less because I’ve got you covered; I will show you very informative details that you need to know to succeed in this agribusiness. Stay tuned and read till the end.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to start a small poultry farm in Kenya:
1. Draft a Business Plan
Drafting an effective business plan is vital when starting a poultry farm in Kenya as it acts as a compass in giving you directions. Conduct a SWOT Analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with starting a small poultry farm in Kenya. Your business plan should also contain the following:
- Cost of running the business
- The intended market for your poultry farm.
- Sources of financial resources.
2. Select the Type of Poultry Farming to Rear
It is good to be specific about the type of bird that you want to rear. Besides, you can practice diversification. However, you should first try one set of birds to see how the business works for you. Raising the right breed of bird will help you grow your business.
3. Location of Your Poultry Farm
Selecting a suitable location for your farm setup is important. Ensure your structure is based on suitable ground, free from flooding, and well fenced to keep off predators. Raising the house off the ground helps prevent rodents and other harmful animals from entering.
4. Choose the Best Equipment For Use
Select wisely the type of equipment that will work well for you, whether plastic, wooden, or glass. Besides, conduct thorough research on the cost of the equipment and a reliable supplier. Find out how the materials will reach you safely.
5. Get a Reliable Poultry Supplier
You have to identify a trusted poultry supplier who will sell you the right poultry breed. The breed type is crucial as it determines the amount of end product you will get as a farmer. Profit is always high when you select the best birds to rear. To get hold of a trusted supplier, you need to consult with successful poultry farmers so that you can know the inside secret.
6. Feeding plan, Vaccination, and Poultry Medication
Prepare a feeding schedule for your birds to prevent overfeeding or underfeeding them. When infected, get to know the type of medication to administer to your birds. Draft a vaccination schedule that will help in preventing infection of your birds. Visit the nearest agro vet to obtain the best vaccines for your birds.
7. Source of Labor
The labor force is significant in this business as a dedicated team will help with the prosperity of your business. Train your workers on various ways of handling your birds to avoid the loss of birds. Please provide them with the necessary clothing and disinfectants.
8. Targeted Market
It is your responsibility as a farmer to identify the target market for your birds. The demand for poultry products is very high, especially in restaurants. Advertise your products as a way of marketing them. This will help you manage a lot of customers at your door.
9. Accounting
Strategize on your accounts to avoid making losses. Make records after every sale for reference. Also, account for the feed, vaccinations, and labor force on your farm. This record-keeping will help you monitor your progress and note the areas that most need attention.
10. Maintaining Good Health of the Birds
Ensure your birds are in good health. Veterinarians should pay regular visits to your farm to check on your birds’ progress. Healthy birds give quality products, generating lots of income.
11. Budget
Having a budget for how you spend your resources is very important. Budgeting helps in the financial management of your poultry farming. Besides, budgeting helps ensure every part of the farm has gotten the proper attention required.
I believe you are now in the position of where and how to start your poultry farm.
Cost of Starting a Small Poultry Farm in Kenya
It would be best if you had the capital to start this poultry business. It is essential to draft a practical plan for the allocation of money. As a starter, you need an average of Ksh. 200,000 to cater for everything if you already have land to begin your farming. If you don’t have land, then find suitable land to lease or buy, depending on the cash you have on hand.
Are you interested in the profitability of poultry farming in Kenya? Poultry rearing in Kenya is profitable as the demand for poultry products is very high in Kenya. Besides, there is minimal competition in this market; therefore, many profits are gained. Indeed, poultry farming is the best venture to delve into.
Poultry Farm Income per Month
Income varies based on the type of poultry and the scale of poultry farming in Kenya. On average, you can earn Ksh. 100,000 after the sales of your poultry products. This is a good amount of money for your business. Invest more in your business to expand your business and earn higher returns. Maintain your birds in a healthy condition to gain quality products.
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